Emanuel Lasker

Biography (18681941)

The chess long-liver, who hold the title of world champion the longest time in chess history: 27 years (1894–1921). Doctor of Philosophy and Mathematics.Born in Germany, Lasker began to play chess in student tournaments, since 1889 he played in international ones. During 1889–93 he won several large tournaments and matches versus famous chess players, and inspired by success, challenged the world champion Steinitz. Confidently defeated him in the match (1894) and the Rematch (1896/97). Lasker proved his right to the crown in the first places in the strongest tournaments, and then successfully repelled the “assault” of challengers Frank Marshall (USA), Siegbert Tarrasch (Germany), Dawid Janowski (Russia/France), Carl Schlechter (Austria). Lasker was an extraordinary strategist and psychologist. Having lost interest in the highest title, he gave it up in the match vs J. Capablanca (1921) but continued (with some pauses) successfully playing in tournaments. At 66 he took 3rd place in the strongest second Moscow International Tournament (without losses). In 1935 he emigrated from Germany to the USSR, then to the USA.

Notable game

Test chess

Gukesh D

Nakamura, Hikaru

Draw : 1/2-1/2

Want chess advice?

# 1 / 5

He who wants to educate himself in chess must evade what is dead in chess... the habit of playing with inferior opponents; the custom of avoiding difficult tasks; the weakness of uncritically taking over variations or rules discovered by others; the vanity which is self-sufficient; the incapacity for admitting mistakes; in brief, everything that leads to standstill or to anarchy

By some ardent enthusiasts Chess has been elevated into a science or an art. It is neither; but its principle characteristic seems to be what human nature mostly delights in-a fight. Not a fight, indeed, such as would tickle the nerves of coarser natures, where blood flows and the blows delivered leave their visible traces on the bodies of the combatants, but a fight in which the scientific, the artistic, the purely intellectual element holds undivided sway

The outcome of a move is often uncertain because we cannot take all possibilities into consideration. Man is too frail. Life is too short for such a task. Therefore, we have often to be content with the commonsense procedure of strengthening our force so as to be ready to meet unforeseen emergencies, but in positions which we can completely analyze we should attempt to arrive at deductions because analysis is definite and convincing, and in that respect superior to commonsense

You should keep in mind no names, nor numbers, nor isolated incidents, not even results, but only methods. The method produces numerous results; a few of these will remain in our memory, and as long as they remain few, they are useful to illustrate and to keep alive the rules which order a thousand results

The laws of chess do not permit a free choice: you have to move whether you like it or not

On Lasker

Albert Einstein

Emanuel Lasker was undoubtedly one of the most interesting people I came to know in my later life

Viktor Korchnoi

My chess hero

Mikhail Tal

The greatest of the champions was, of course, Emanuel Lasker

Want more?

Read Lasker's

Manual of Chess

1925

Common Sense in Chess

1895